Legal Challenges and Rulings
The Supreme Court's decision follows several unsuccessful attempts by the Justice Department to intervene in California's midterm election vote count. Two lower courts had previously rejected the administration's request:
- Federal Appeals Court: The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals declined the government's request to segregate the ballots, stating there was no evidence Congress intended federal law to pre-empt state election laws.
- District Court: U.S. District Judge David Carter previously denied a request for a temporary restraining order, stating the administration's process for identifying alleged non-citizens was "rife with uncertainty and errors."
In a separate matter, Chief Judge James Boasberg ordered the Trump administration to stop making certain demands, stating, "The Executive Branch has likely violated the Constitution's Elections Clause, which commits authority over election rules to the states and Congress alone."