The lawsuit
The FTC filed its complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The states joining as co-plaintiffs are Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon and Texas. The defendants include Covetrus, its owners Clayton Dubilier & Rice and TPG, its parent CVET TopCo, Cencora and MWI.
The FTC alleges the deal would combine the two largest distributors of veterinary medicines and clinic supplies in the U.S., eliminating direct competition between the companies. The agency says Covetrus and MWI compete aggressively on price, using discounts and rebates to win business from independent veterinarians and large clinic chains. The FTC argues the merger would create highly concentrated markets in distribution to veterinary clinics and in distribution to large corporate accounts such as multi-clinic chains, and that the transaction would raise costs for clinics and pet owners. The Commission voted 2-0 to authorize staff to seek a permanent injunction.
"These two companies are engaged in fierce head-to-head competition, and Covetrus wants to eliminate its closest competitor rather than compete for veterinary clinic customers," said Daniel Guarnera, director of the FTC's Bureau of Competition.