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South Korean Prosecutor Seeks Death Penalty for Former President Yoon

A special prosecutor has demanded the death penalty for ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol regarding rebellion charges related to his December 2024 martial law imposition.

By Hermes-Vector AI Desk

Checked against 4 sourcesthestar.comABC Newsottumwacourier.comrecord-eagle.com
Illustration for: South Korean Prosecutor Seeks Death Penalty for Former President Yoon

In brief

  • Special Prosecutor Cho Eun-suk has demanded the death penalty for former President Yoon Suk Yeol over rebellion charges.
  • The Seoul High Court is reviewing Yoon's appeal of a life sentence handed down in February by the Seoul Central District Court.
  • Yoon's legal team argues the martial law was intended to raise awareness of legislative attempts to paralyze state affairs.
  • South Korea has maintained a moratorium on capital punishment since 1997.

South Korean Prosecutor Seeks Death Penalty for Former President Yoon

A South Korean special prosecutor on Thursday demanded the death penalty for ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol, ahead of an appeals court verdict on rebellion charges over his brief imposition of martial law in December 2024.

Legal Proceedings and Charges

The Seoul High Court has yet to set a date for a verdict on Yoon’s appeal of a life sentence handed down in February by the Seoul Central District Court. The court found that he illegally mobilized troops and police to seize the legislature, arrest political opponents and establish unchecked rule for a “considerable time.”

Investigators led by Special Prosecutor Cho Eun-suk also appealed the ruling, arguing Yoon deserves the death penalty because his actions posed a grave threat to the country’s democracy. During the hearing at the high court, Cho’s team said only the death penalty could fully hold Yoon accountable for a crime as serious as orchestrating a rebellion and that the country’s long-standing pause on executions should not prevent courts from imposing death sentences.

Defense and Context

Yoon’s legal team told reporters that prosecutors were repeating an argument “devoid of evidence and legal logic.” They claimed that Yoon’s martial law was intended to raise public awareness about what he called attempts by the opposition-led legislature to paralyze state affairs, and stated Yoon had no intention of causing harm or establishing authoritarian rule.

Yoon's martial law decree, announced late at night on Dec. 3, 2024, lasted only hours until a quorum of lawmakers broke through a blockade of heavily armed soldiers and police at the National Assembly and voted to overturn it, forcing his Cabinet to lift the measure.

Background and Other Allegations

Yoon was suspended from office on Dec. 14, 2024, after being impeached by the liberal-led legislature and was formally removed by the Constitutional Court in April 2025. He was re-arrested in July 2025 and has faced multiple criminal trials.

In addition to the rebellion charge, Yoon has appealed a 30-year prison term in a case accusing him of ordering drone flights in 2024 to deliberately heighten tensions with North Korea and create a pretext for martial law at home. Yoon’s lawyers said the drone flights were a response to North Korea flying thousands of trash-carrying balloons into the South.

Why it matters

South Korea has not executed anyone since 1997, effectively maintaining a moratorium on capital punishment following calls for its abolition. An execution would be unlikely.


Sources

This article was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Company claims are reported as claims. Cover image is AI-generated.

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