Political career and controversies
Aiwanger had been a Bavarian lawmaker since 2008 and served as Deputy Minister-President of Bavaria starting in 2018. His party, the Free Voters, has been in a coalition with the CSU since 2018. In the 2023 Bavarian state elections, the Free Voters finished second with 37 seats, an increase of 10 seats from their 2018 performance.
His political career included a controversy in 2023 regarding allegations of antisemitism. According to DW, Süddeutsche Zeitung reported that Aiwanger had published a leaflet mocking the Holocaust while in school during the 1980s. Aiwanger admitted to having copies of the pamphlet in his backpack at the time, describing the contents as “disgusting and inhumane.” He told Welt TV, “It is certainly the case that in adolescence, one thing or another could be interpreted in such and such a way that is in line with the things that 15-year-old me is being accused of,” but stated, “since I reached adulthood, over the past decades, [I am] not an antisemite, not an extremist – but rather, a humanitarian.”