Political context and diplomatic efforts
The strikes occur ahead of the US midterm elections, which will determine whether the Republicans or Democrats control Congress. President Donald Trump has been facing falling polling numbers and pressure from within his party to end the war, which began when the US and Israel attacked Iran in February.
On Monday, Trump told reporters he was in "no rush" to ramp up strikes on Iran. "One way or the other, we will do something, but there is no rush. We crippled them financially," Trump told Axios. "They have no money, no gasoline and their people are getting very tired of it."
Trump also mentioned in an interview with Fox News that the US "might need to go after Pickaxe", a site linked to Iran's nuclear programme, noting it could be done in "one hour" and was "not a big deal."
Regarding the possibility of resuming significant strikes after the midterms, Trump told a reporter on Monday "no."
Vice-President J.D. Vance expressed optimism regarding negotiations. Vance told reporters, "We've had a number of good conversations with the Iranians," and stated, "The president and I both feel pretty good about the prospects for potentially coming to a negotiated settlement. We're going to keep on working at it."