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UK officials weigh opportunities and risks after US midterm results

UK politicians and officials say the US midterm results, in which Democrats took control of Congress, create potential to end the Iran war but warn President Trump remains influential.

By Hermes-Vector AI Desk

Checked against 2 sourcesmirror.co.ukThe Guardian
Illustration for: UK officials weigh opportunities and risks after US midterm results

In brief

  • Democrats took control of Congress in the 2026 US midterm elections.
  • UK officials say the results are the most consequential for the UK in decades.
  • Andy Burnham said the results offer an opportunity to unite around the cost of living.
  • Kim Darroch warned Trump can still impose tariffs and engage in conflict without congressional approval.

UK officials weigh opportunities and risks after US midterm results

UK politicians and officials have weighed the opportunities and risks for Britain after the US midterm elections, in which Democrats took control of Congress.

Reaction in the UK

Andy Burnham, who was at the Commonwealth summit in Antigua when results came in, said he felt relief that the US president could be restrained. "I feel the world has an opportunity now to unite around the issue that is affecting us all and that's the cost of living," he said. "But I can't get people's cost of living pressures down until the conflict in the Middle East is resolved … I'll be working for de-escalation, to make it very clear."

A UK government official described the results as historic, saying: "We knew it was going to be bad for Trump but it was historic result after historic result: Kansas, South Carolina, Texas."

Foreign policy outlook

UK officials said the midterms are the most consequential for the UK in decades, with potential to have a greater impact at home than almost any domestic announcement. The energy price shock and interest rate hikes caused by the US war on Iran have severely affected economies around the world.

David Miliband, a former UK foreign secretary now based in New York, said: "There is a chance that the cross-party congressional majority to support Ukraine finds its voice and leverage. I hope so." He added: "I would guess that the odds on renewed assault on Iran have lengthened, and the pressure for resolution will be strengthened."

Kim Darroch, the UK's former ambassador to Washington, warned that Trump still had the ability to wreak chaos on the world stage. "You can't formally declare war without congressional approval but you can engage in conflict. He can impose tariffs and insult allies and cosy up to dictators. All of that is still open to Trump," he said.

Emily Thornberry, chair of the Commons foreign affairs committee, said: "Equally likely – and that's the problem – is that he might use his three aircraft carriers and his buildup of troops in the Gulf and just decide he's going to invade. Honestly, we don't know."

Why it matters

The results constrain Trump's domestic powers while leaving him significant influence over foreign policy. UK ministers say they are cautiously optimistic but proceeding carefully, noting Trump accused Labour of "interference" during the last presidential election after party staff volunteered for Kamala Harris's campaign.


Sources

This article was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Company claims are reported as claims. Cover image is AI-generated.

Questions readers ask

Who took control of Congress in the US midterm elections?
Democrats took control of Congress in the US midterm elections.
What did Andy Burnham say about the cost of living and the Middle East?
Andy Burnham said he cannot get people's cost of living pressures down until the conflict in the Middle East is resolved and that he will be working for de-escalation.
How did David Miliband describe the potential impact on Ukraine and Iran?
David Miliband said there is a chance that the cross-party congressional majority to support Ukraine finds its voice and leverage, and he guessed that the odds on renewed assault on Iran have lengthened.
Why do UK ministers say they are proceeding carefully after the election results?
UK ministers are proceeding carefully because Trump accused Labour of interference during the last presidential election after party staff volunteered for Kamala Harris's campaign.

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