Land Protections and History
The monument is already managed by the National Park Service, and its current boundaries and land uses remain the same under the new law. Most of the land is already protected as wilderness and as a national historic district. The park legislation reinforces protections for cultural and religious sites, requiring consultation with tribes and continued access for traditional tribal uses.
President Calvin Coolidge used his authority under the Antiquities Act in 1924 to establish the national monument on less than 4,300 acres in the Chiricahua Mountains. Another 6,407 acres were added to the monument in 1938 by President Franklin Roosevelt. Several smaller additions have followed since then, including the acquisition of the historic 440-acre Faraway Ranch in 1978.
Arizona was already home to three national parks — Grand Canyon, Petrified Forest and Saguaro — and about 20 sites in all managed by the Park Service. The area, nicknamed the “Wonderland of Rocks,” is known for its balanced boulders, rhyolite pinnacles, dark night skies and unique, sky-island wildlife.