Legal challenges and court rulings
On Monday, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg issued an order enjoining the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from "issuing demands to California elections officials to compel the segregation of ballots, or other deviations from existing state elections procedures, based on voters’ inclusion on the lists of suspected non-citizens," according to a report by Democracy Docket.
In a separate order, U.S. District Judge Trina Thompson issued a temporary restraining order blocking the DOJ and DHS from demanding ballot segregation, voter purges, or halted ballot processing. Judge Thompson stated, "Although Defendants claim that their actions are designed to halt unlawful voting by noncitizens, their actions are likely to have the effect of interfering with election administration and disenfranchising lawful voters," according to WION.
Prior to these rulings, a divided 9th Circuit Court of Appeals panel rejected the DOJ's request to order California to stop processing the ballots of thousands of people. The panel, which included Judges Mark Bennett and Gabriel Sanchez, wrote, "[T]here is a material risk that granting the United States its requested relief would result in disenfranchisement and could jeopardize the County's entire election."