Context of Escalation
The attacks on Saudi territory followed airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition on oil facilities in Yemen's capital, Sanaa. According to Al Jazeera, the attack on Aramco’s administrative building in Dhahran took place on Tuesday, October 13, just hours after the coalition targeted facilities in Sanaa. Al Jazeera correspondent Youssef Mawry reported hearing heavy explosions as Saudi forces struck the Al-Sabah central oil facility in Sanaa. Mawry added that Saudi forces also carried out two additional rounds of airstrikes targeting Yemeni oil storage tanks at the Ras Isa port and an oil facility in Houthi-controlled Hodeidah province.
Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree had previously issued warnings to workers and civilians to evacuate areas near Saudi oil facilities, declaring them "legitimate targets." Saree warned that any attack on Sanaa would prompt a "harsh and painful" retaliatory strike on the Saudi capital, Riyadh. Following the coalition's strikes, Saree stated that Houthi fighters were actively engaging Saudi-backed forces in Sanaa and reiterated that continued strikes would lead to targeting Saudi facilities specified in their evacuation warnings.
Saudi-led coalition spokesperson Major General Turki al-Malki accused the Houthis of utilizing the targeted facility and its underground fuel depots to store missiles and drones. The Yemeni Oil Company noted that its storage tanks were empty at the time of the strikes, ensuring local supplies remained unaffected, though residents reported long queues at gas stations due to fears of fuel shortages.