European participation
Separate formats are planned with several European representatives, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's foreign and security policy adviser Günter Sautter, Emmanuel Bonne, head of the Elysee Palace's diplomatic service, UK national security advisor Jonathan Powell, and Fabrizio Saggio, diplomatic adviser to Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Björn Seibert, Chief of Staff for European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and Geoffrey van Leeuwen, Chief of Staff for NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, will also attend.
Hanna Shelest, a security studies director at the foreign policy network Ukrainian Prism, told DW she believed European representatives would play "an observing role, at best." She added that Russia had been reluctant to have European representatives at the table to uphold the impression that talks were "a matter between two superpowers" — namely, Russia and the United States.