Legal and Political Context
The removals follow a legal battle over the province's authority to alter municipal infrastructure. In August, a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeal for Ontario reversed a July 2025 lower court decision, stating that the legislature is "as free to establish bicycle lanes as it is to remove them." The province argues that restoring vehicle lanes will help combat gridlock on Toronto's busiest roads.
Opponents, including cycling advocates and the City of Toronto, have challenged the legislation. Cycle Toronto and lawyers involved in a Charter challenge are set to announce the next step in their court battle on Oct. 13. David Shellnutt, a lawyer and advocate known as "The Biking Lawyer," said in a statement, "We refuse to let our safety and the safety of many other Torontonians be jeopardized in the name of Doug Ford’s culture war."
Toronto Mayor Olivia Chow had offered a compromise to restore vehicle lanes on portions of Bloor Street West while retaining cycling infrastructure, but the province rejected the offer. Meanwhile, mayoral candidate Brad Bradford supports removing the Etobicoke lanes, stating, "On Bloor West in Etobicoke, the people who live and work on that street asked City Hall for three years to fix a design that wasn’t working. They were ignored."