Pressure on the newspaper
The newspaper said it had been set up with money from the Nobel Peace Prize of the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev. It was founded in 1993 in line with Gorbachev’s vision of “glasnost” or openness, and became one of Russia’s most influential newspapers and defenders of democracy with its investigations into corruption and critical coverage of Russian politics.
Dmitry Muratov, its co-founder and long-time editor-in-chief, shared the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize, dedicating it to six colleagues who had been killed because of their work, including the investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who wrote about Moscow’s wars in the restive Chechnya region.
The newspaper said its website had been blocked, its print license revoked and its presses seized. Its offices in central Moscow have been searched by the authorities, and it is now being evicted. The home of Sergei Sokolov, its editor-in-chief, was also searched this month.
One of its editors, Oleg Roldugin, was under house arrest awaiting trial on allegations that he misused personal data, an offence that carries a prison term of up to 10 years.