Who can apply
Applicants must be U.S. citizens and hold a master's degree in a scientific or technical field, such as engineering, biological sciences, physics, computer science, or mathematics, from an accredited institution. NASA also accepts at least two years of doctoral studies in a relevant scientific field, a recognized medical qualification, or completion of an accredited pilot test school program, subject to specific requirements. Applicants must have at least three years of professional experience in their field of specialization after obtaining the required qualification.
Pilots can qualify based on flight hours and experience flying jet aircraft, fixed-wing aircraft, or helicopters. One source states pilots can qualify with 1,000 hours of pilot-in-command time, at least 850 of them in high-performance jets. Another source lists 750 hours as pilot in command in a high-performance jet, 1,500 total hours in other fixed-wing aircraft including 750 as pilot in command, or 1,000 total hours in rotary-wing aircraft including 300 as pilot in command.
Candidates must pass rigorous medical examinations specific to long-duration spaceflight and possess strong leadership, teamwork, and communication skills. Those accepted will undergo a two-year training program at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, including spacewalks, spacecraft handling, operation of robotic systems, study of lunar geology, and piloting of high-performance aircraft.