Coalition Options and Obstacles
The Oct. 27 election gave neither Eisenkot’s bloc nor Netanyahu’s a clear majority in parliament. Netanyahu’s broader political bloc won 53 seats, against 48 for Eisenkot’s allied parties. The Joint List and Ra’am, the two main Arab-majority political entities, secured a combined 19 seats.
Eisenkot has laid out four conditions for parties that want to join him: they must recognize Israel as a Jewish and democratic state, accept its declaration of independence, support military, national or civil service for all citizens, and declare the Hamas militant group a terrorist group. Yashar said the national emergency government Eisenkot will establish will include only Knesset members who support the four principles, including recognizing Hamas as a terrorist organization and a commitment to destroying its military and governing power.
Possible coalition paths include a power-sharing agreement with Netanyahu, an agreement with the ultra-Orthodox parties, or support from Arab-led parties. Yisrael Beytenu party leader Avigdor Liberman said he was prepared to accept what he called “painful compromises” on Haredi enlistment in the military to form a government without Netanyahu or the Arab parties. UTJ chief voiced openness to discussing such a partnership.
Eisenkot himself has repeatedly stressed he will not partner with Netanyahu in any coalition, and that anybody who held a major position of power when Hamas invaded on October 7, 2023, must leave public life.