Regional Haze Crisis
The deaths occurred as Indonesia intensified efforts to combat forest and land fires, which have worsened this year as El Niño intensifies a prolonged dry season. Contributing factors include land clearance using fire in the Indonesian part of Borneo and regions of Sumatra Island, as well as water shortages hampering firefighters, who have received assistance from Japan.
Indonesia's Forestry Ministry recorded 799 hotspots nationwide as of Thursday evening, up sharply from 372 a day earlier. More than three-quarters were concentrated in six fire-prone provinces on Sumatra and Borneo. The ministry recorded more than 2,020 square kilometers (780 square miles) of burned land between January and July. The independent Nusantara Atlas project estimated that nearly 8,960 square kilometers (3,460 square miles) of land had burned by the end of August.
Toxic haze and smoke have drifted as far as the Philippines, more than 800 kilometers (500 miles) away, causing health concerns in neighboring countries. Malaysia ordered hundreds of schools closed in several states on Friday due to deteriorating air quality. Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan rejected calls from some lawmakers to seek compensation from Indonesia, stating the crisis should be addressed through diplomatic engagement and ASEAN mechanisms.
Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said authorities were investigating companies allegedly linked to Indonesian forest and peatland fires and would pursue action under Singapore’s Transboundary Haze Pollution Act where warranted.