Infrastructure Constraints
Eutelsat is currently the only other company in the world besides SpaceX that provides space-based internet services through its OneWeb network of satellites in low Earth orbit. However, there is a significant disparity in scale: Starlink, which targets consumers directly, has around 10,000 satellites in orbit compared with Eutelsat's more than 600.
Despite investor optimism, experts caution that existing Starlink users cannot simply migrate to OneWeb. Any transition would require the deployment of new terminals and supporting infrastructure.
Independent satellite consultant Christian Freiherr von der Ropp noted the technical limitations. "OneWeb may provide useful complementary capacity, but considering it as a straightforward substitute overlooks significant operational and infrastructure constraints," von der Ropp said. He added that replacing Starlink or Starshield would require the deployment of large numbers of new user terminals, while OneWeb's smaller constellation and different network architecture could limit its usefulness in some military applications.