Impact on Foreign Policy and Aid
The shift in congressional control is expected to influence major U.S. foreign policy issues. Regarding the conflict in Ukraine, Democrats have previously criticized the Trump administration for not providing sufficient support. Brandon Conradis, an editor at Bloomberg Government, stated that Democrats "can push legislation that would provide more aid to Ukraine."
In the Middle East, the Democrats' victory follows a conflict launched by President Donald Trump against Iran on February 28, 2026, alongside Israel. While Democrats have repeatedly voted against the war and passed a resolution calling for an end to hostilities, the Trump administration has ignored those efforts. Michael O'Hanlon, director of research for foreign policy at the Brookings Institution, noted that while Congress may not have "huge powers" in this area, it could potentially prevent escalation by refusing to fund the conflict.
Regarding international development, President Trump previously shut down USAID. Democrats may use their oversight power to "scrutinize the closing of USAID" and hold hearings regarding the agency's closure, according to Conradis.