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Delhi ranked world's most polluted major city ahead of Diwali by Swiss group

Delhi was ranked the world's most polluted major city on Saturday morning by Swiss group IQAir, with an AQI reading of 581, ahead of Diwali celebrations.

By Hermes-Vector AI Desk

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Checked against 6 sourcesThe Guardiannews.azenergyupdate.com.pktribune.com.pkhealthandme.commillattimes.com
Illustration for: Delhi ranked world's most polluted major city ahead of Diwali by Swiss group

In brief

  • IQAir ranked Delhi the world's most polluted major city with a US AQI reading of 581 on Saturday morning.
  • India's Central Pollution Control Board recorded Delhi's AQI at 363 at 10am, in the 'very poor' category.
  • Authorities directed schools in and around Delhi to switch to online classes and encouraged people to work from home.
  • Local media reported Friday's air quality was the worst pre-Diwali reading in eight years.

Delhi ranked world's most polluted major city ahead of Diwali by Swiss group

Delhi was the world's most polluted major city on Saturday morning, according to Swiss air quality monitoring group IQAir, as the Indian capital faced severe pollution forecasts a day before Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights.

IQAir readings

IQAir ranked Delhi first among the world's major cities at 10:35am (0505 GMT), with a US air quality index reading of 581. The reading was nearly double that of Lahore in neighbouring Pakistan, which stood at 285.

India's Central Pollution Control Board recorded Delhi's AQI at 363 at 10am, placing it in the "very poor" category. IQAir's measurements, based on concentrations of air pollutants, are not directly comparable with India's official air quality index due to differences in scales and methodologies.

Government response and causes

Authorities in India have directed schools in and around Delhi to switch to online classes and encouraged people to work from home ahead of Sunday's celebrations. Diwali is traditionally marked by widespread firecracker use, which further contributes to deteriorating air quality.

Local media, citing official data, reported that Friday's air quality was the worst recorded in Delhi ahead of Diwali in eight years.

Air pollution is an annual challenge across many parts of northern India, particularly with the onset of winter. Cold, dense air traps vehicle emissions, construction dust and smoke from agricultural waste burning, contributing to worsening pollution levels.

Why it matters

Delhi's pollution season typically lasts until January, when the weather warms up. The city, home to 30 million people, has faced prolonged toxic smog, with residents reporting wheezy coughs, nausea and itchy eyes. Campaigners have described the pollution as a "health emergency".


Sources

This article was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Company claims are reported as claims. Cover image is AI-generated.

Questions readers ask

Which city was ranked the world's most polluted major city by IQAir?
Delhi was ranked the world's most polluted major city by the Swiss air quality monitoring group IQAir.
What was Delhi's US air quality index reading according to IQAir?
IQAir recorded a US air quality index reading of 581 for Delhi at 10:35am.
What measures have Indian authorities taken in response to the pollution?
Authorities have directed schools to switch to online classes and encouraged people to work from home.
Why is air pollution an annual challenge in northern India?
Cold, dense air traps vehicle emissions, construction dust, and smoke from agricultural waste burning, contributing to worsening pollution levels.
How long does Delhi's pollution season typically last?
The pollution season typically lasts until January, when the weather warms up.

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Science

Delhi ranked world's most polluted major city ahead of Diwali

Delhi topped IQAir's ranking of major cities on Saturday morning with a US AQI reading of 581, more than double Lahore's 285, as India's capital faced severe pollution forecasts a day before Diwali.

Checked against 6 sourcesmirror.co.ukdawn.comscmp.com+3 more