Government response and causes
Authorities in India have directed schools in and around Delhi to switch to online classes and encouraged people to work from home ahead of Sunday's celebrations. Diwali is traditionally marked by widespread firecracker use, which further contributes to deteriorating air quality.
Local media, citing official data, reported that Friday's air quality was the worst recorded in Delhi ahead of Diwali in eight years.
Air pollution is an annual challenge across many parts of northern India, particularly with the onset of winter. Cold, dense air traps vehicle emissions, construction dust and smoke from agricultural waste burning, contributing to worsening pollution levels.