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Canada's unemployment rate rises to 6.7% in October, Statistics Canada says

Canada's unemployment rate rose to 6.7 per cent in October as the economy shed 4,700 jobs, Statistics Canada reported. Youth unemployment climbed to 13.7 per cent.

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Illustration for: Canada's unemployment rate rises to 6.7% in October, Statistics Canada says

In brief

  • Canada's unemployment rate rose to 6.7 per cent in October, up from 6.5 per cent in September.
  • The economy shed 4,700 jobs, missing economist expectations of a 13,600-job gain.
  • Youth unemployment climbed to 13.7 per cent, while long-term unemployment reached 23.7 per cent.
  • Private sector employment fell by 53,000, offset by a 50,000-job gain in the public sector.

Canada's unemployment rate rises to 6.7% in October, Statistics Canada says

Canada's unemployment rate rose to 6.7 per cent in October, Statistics Canada said Friday, up from 6.5 per cent in September. The economy shed 4,700 jobs last month, while economists polled by Reuters had expected a gain of 13,600 jobs.

Labour market details

Private sector employment fell by 53,000 positions in October, marking the first decline in the segment since February. Public sector employment rose by 50,000 positions. On a year-over-year basis, private sector jobs are still up while the public sector is down, according to Statistics Canada.

Wholesale and retail trade led October's losses, shedding 29,000 jobs. Construction added 16,000 jobs and educational services gained 15,000.

Youth and regional data

The unemployment rate for youth aged 15 to 24 rose 0.7 percentage points to 13.7 per cent. Among young people, students faced a higher unemployment rate (13.5 per cent) than those not attending school (12.3 per cent), on a non-seasonally adjusted basis. The share of youth attending school rose to 63.3 per cent from 62.2 per cent a year earlier.

For core-aged workers aged 25 to 54, the unemployment rate was unchanged at 5.8 per cent for men and 5.3 per cent for women. For workers aged 55 and older, the unemployment rate rose 0.2 points to 5.5 per cent as employment fell by 14,000.

Alberta posted the largest provincial decline, losing 24,000 jobs, and its unemployment rate jumped 0.9 points to 7.3 per cent. Ontario's unemployment rate rose 0.3 points to 7.3 per cent. Quebec's unemployment rate fell 0.3 points to 5.7 per cent. British Columbia's unemployment rate was steady at 6.3 per cent.

Long-term unemployment and wages

Of the roughly 1.5 million Canadians unemployed in October, 23.7 per cent were in long-term unemployment, defined as searching continuously for 27 weeks or more. That is up from 21.5 per cent a year earlier.

Average hourly wages for employees rose 2.2 per cent year over year to $37.89 in October, an increase of $0.83, after 2.3 per cent growth in September.

Why it matters

The October figures come a little over a week after the Bank of Canada raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 2.5 per cent, its first increase in more than three years. The labour market data could influence the central bank's next policy decision at its final meeting of the year.


Sources

This article was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Company claims are reported as claims. Cover image is AI-generated.

Questions readers ask

What was Canada's unemployment rate in October?
Canada's unemployment rate rose to 6.7 per cent in October, up from 6.5 per cent in September.
How many jobs did the Canadian economy lose in October?
The economy shed 4,700 jobs last month, while economists polled by Reuters had expected a gain of 13,600 jobs.
Which sector led the job losses in October?
Wholesale and retail trade led October's losses, shedding 29,000 jobs.
How did the unemployment rate change for youth aged 15 to 24?
The unemployment rate for youth aged 15 to 24 rose 0.7 percentage points to 13.7 per cent.
Why is this data significant for the Bank of Canada?
The labour market data could influence the central bank's next policy decision at its final meeting of the year, following its recent interest rate hike to 2.5 per cent.

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