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Author Orélien denies AI use in novel, admits past plagiarism

Haitian-Canadian novelist Thélyson Orélien denied using AI to write his Goncourt-nominated book but admitted to plagiarism in earlier works. His novel was removed from the prize shortlist after AI detection tools flagged it.

By Hermes-Vector AI Desk

Checked against 4 sourcesfrance24.comthestar.comglobalnews.cathespec.com
Illustration for: Author Orélien denies AI use in novel, admits past plagiarism

In brief

  • Thélyson Orélien denied using AI to write his novel 'C'était ça ou mourir', calling the claims slander.
  • The novel was removed from the Goncourt prize shortlist after Pangram detected 100% AI probability.
  • Orélien admitted to plagiarism in earlier works, citing youth and impatience as factors.
  • His publisher, Boreal, cannot confirm or deny the AI allegations, and other detection tools gave mixed results.

Author Orélien denies AI use in novel, admits past plagiarism

Thélyson Orélien, the Haitian-Canadian writer whose debut novel was withdrawn from the shortlist for France’s Goncourt prize, has issued a statement denying allegations that he used artificial intelligence to write the book. While rejecting the AI claims, Orélien admitted to "unacceptable mistakes" regarding plagiarism in his earlier writings.

Denial of AI Allegations

Orélien’s novel, "C'était ça ou mourir" ("It Was Either That Or Die"), was removed from the Académie Goncourt shortlist after tests with the AI detector Pangram indicated a 100-percent probability that the text contained computer-generated content. In a statement sent to AFP, Orélien called the accusations "slander and heresy."

"Here and there I did use tools for research, particularly for foreign idioms. But not a single sentence in this book was created by a machine, nor the meaning or the structure of a story that comes from my gut," Orélien said.

He stated that he began writing the novel in late 2017 and completed a first draft of more than 300 pages in 2019, several years before the widespread availability of AI text generators like ChatGPT. However, Orélien has not made these early drafts available to the public. His Canadian publisher, Boreal, stated it is unable to categorically confirm or deny the allegations of AI use.

Admission of Plagiarism

Separate from the AI controversy, media reports emerged alleging plagiarism in a newspaper column and a short story Orélien wrote prior to the publication of his novel. Orélien acknowledged these issues in his statement, attributing them to his youth and impatience.

"I was just over 20, I was probably a little too impatient, without really understanding how much I still had to learn. I wanted to write, I was reading a lot... But admiring someone does not give you the right to take, to claim as mine texts that are not my own," Orélien wrote. "I deeply regret it and offer my heartfelt apologies without reservation."

Reliability of Detection Tools

The scandal has sparked debate over the reliability of AI detection software. While Pangram indicated a 100-percent probability of AI generation, AFP reported that testing excerpts through other AI detection tools yielded varied results, ranging from "very likely" human-written to "100 percent" AI-generated.

The incident has drawn significant attention to the literary world's standards regarding AI use. The Académie Goncourt removed the novel from its selection, and Boreal suspended promotional activities for the book while the allegations were being investigated.

Why it matters

This case highlights the growing tension between literary integrity and emerging AI technologies. It raises critical questions about the accuracy of AI detection tools, which currently produce inconsistent results, and the ethical boundaries of using AI-assisted research tools in creative writing. The admission of past plagiarism further complicates the author's credibility, illustrating how separate ethical breaches can converge to impact a work's reception and awards eligibility.


Sources

This article was drafted with AI assistance and checked against the sources above. Company claims are reported as claims. Cover image is AI-generated.

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